MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03373nam a22003257a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20250327170309.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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250327b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
TUPM |
| Language of cataloging |
English |
| Transcribing agency |
TUPM |
| Modifying agency |
TUPM |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 050 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
BTH HD 28 |
| Item number |
A23 2025 |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Abaya, Sandra Hazel T. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Evaluating Financial Risk Level Of Fourth-year Students From College Of Liberal Arts At The Technological University Of The Philippines Manila/ |
| Remainder of title |
Franchising Vs. Start-up Business: |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Sandra Hazel T. Abaya, Dennisse Anne C. Cutamora, Jonalyn Riem B. Narvasa, Shawn Kenneth H. Reyes, Felixander A. Sembrano and Noriel G. Unicruz.-- |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Technological University Of The Philippines, Manila. |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2025 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
x, 96 pages. |
| Dimensions |
29 cm |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Bachelor's thesis |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
College of Liberal Arts.-- |
| Degree type |
Bachelor Of Science In Business Administration Major In Industrial Management: |
| Name of granting institution |
Technological University Of The Philippines, Manila. |
| Year degree granted |
2025 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographic references and index. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The focus of this study is to determine the financial risk levels of students from Manila<br/>City, Philippines, during the academic year 2024-2025 to guide their decisions on<br/>franchising or starting up a business. The researchers identified the respondents'<br/>demographic profiles and examined their financial risk levels related to franchising and<br/>starting up a business. Additionally, the study assessed the strategies used to manage<br/>financial risks and determined whether a significant difference exists in financial risk levels<br/>between these two options. A quantitative research method and descriptive design were<br/>employed. Data were collected through survey questionnaires distributed via Google<br/>Forms to 200 fourth-year students from the College of Liberal Arts (CLA) at the<br/>Technological University of the Philippines (TUP) Manila. A purposive sampling<br/>technique was applied. Simple percentage was used for respondent profiles, Weighted<br/>mean for interpreting financial risk levels and strategies, and the Mann-Whitney U test to<br/>evaluate significant differences. The findings reveal financial risk factors and strategies,<br/>with most respondents preferring start-ups over franchises. Financial risks include tax<br/>increases, inflation, and financial literacy gaps, rated as "high." To address these,<br/>respondents use strategic tools such as SWOT, PESTEL, and SMART goals, with SMART<br/>goals being the most effective. Start-up respondents feel more impacted by financial<br/>literacy gaps than franchise respondents. A significant difference exists for financial<br/>literacy gaps, while no significant difference was found for tax increases and inflation.<br/>These findings underscore the importance of enhanced business education and financial<br/>management skills to prepare entrepreneurs for business difficulties.<br/>Keywords: Financial Risks, Start-ups, Franchising, Business Education, Financial<br/>Literacy |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Industrial Management |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Financial Literacy |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Cutamora, Dennisse Anne C. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Narvasa, Jonalyn Riem B. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Reyes, Shawn Kenneth H. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Sembrano, Felixander A. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Unicruz, Noriel G. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Bachelor's Thesis CLA |
| Suppress in OPAC |
No |