MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02891nam a22003017a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20250520151337.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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250520b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
TUPM |
| Language of cataloging |
TUPM |
| Transcribing agency |
TUPM |
| Modifying agency |
English |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 050 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
BTH NC 905 |
| Item number |
A54 2019 |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Angeles, Andrea P. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Utilization Of Used Coffee Grounds As Pigment For Whiteboard Marker Ink/ |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Andrea P. Angeles, Jayson E. Astudillo, John Miguel D. Baladad and Thedmar D. Sera Josef.-- |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
Technological University of the Philippines, Manila. |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
March 2019 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
x, 66 pages. |
| Dimensions |
29 cm |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Bachelor's thesis |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
College of Industrial Technology.-- |
| Degree type |
Bachelor of Technology major in Graphic Arts and Printing Technology: |
| Name of granting institution |
Technological University of the Philippines, Manila. |
| Year degree granted |
2019 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographic references and index. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
This project entitled “Utilization of Coffee Grounds Charcoal as Ink Pigment for<br/>Whiteboard Marker Refill” was to develop an alternative source of ink pigment out of<br/>and maximize the use of discarded coffee grounds which adds to waste disposal problem.<br/>Used coffee grounds are abundant in coffee shops all over the Philippines. This<br/>innovation seeks to help coffee shops reduce the burden of disposing of used coffee<br/>grounds and help the ink manufacturing industry lessen the cost of raw materials and save<br/>the cost of production through recycling.The process involves burning of coffee grounds<br/>to convert into charcoal to extract the pigment and mix with dissolving and binding<br/>substances to form the ink. The charcoaled coffee grounds usedin the study is less toxic<br/>and are environment-friendly. The produced ink pigments were proven to be useful and<br/>practical as an alternative pigment for producing ink. The acceptability performance of<br/>the produced ink was evaluated by a group of experts in the field of printing in terms of<br/>functionality, workability, durability, aesthetics, economy, and safety. Evaluators were<br/>composed of five,(5) faculty/peers, and fifteen (15)students taking up Graphic Arts and<br/>Printing Technology course in the university. The mean ratings of the evaluation in the<br/>seven criteria are 4.43 for functionality, 4.45 for aesthetic, 4.41 for workability, 4.53 for<br/>durability, 4.61 for the economy, 4.48 for safety and 4.56 for saleability. The innovation<br/>earned the highest rating for theeconomyas it showed that the raw material and the<br/>process used for producing the ink is found to be effective and cheaper compared to the<br/>commercial ink marker refill. |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Graphic Arts |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Ink Pigment |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Astudillo, Jayson E. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Baladad, John Miguel D. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Sera Josef, Thedmar D. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Bachelor's Thesis CIT |
| Suppress in OPAC |
No |