MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03239nam a22003497a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20250710154904.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
250710b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
TUPM |
| Language of cataloging |
English |
| Transcribing agency |
TUPM |
| Modifying agency |
TUPM |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 050 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
BTH TP 949 |
| Item number |
C33 2025 |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Cabadsan, Andrialyn D. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Utilization of gumamela flower (hibiscus rosa-sinensis) as an alternative source of pigment for watercolor/ |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Andrialyn D. Cabadsan, Ma. Jezelle P. Cabuang, Arvin Rey B. Cornelio, Rosemarie G. Fuertes, Janna Suñir, Jonathan T. Lapira, and John Vincent B. Tomimbang.-- |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Manila: |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
Technological University of the Philippines, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2025. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xiii, 93pages: |
| Dimensions |
29cm. |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Bachelor's thesis<br/><br/><br/> |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
College of Industrial Technology.--<br/> |
| Degree type |
Bachelor of technology major in print media technology: |
| Name of granting institution |
Technological University of the Philippines,<br/> |
| Year degree granted |
2025. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographic references and index. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
This project, titled "Utilization of Gumamela Flower (Hibiscus rosas-sinensis) as an<br/>Alternative Source of Pigment for Watercolor," to produce an alternative ink for papers and<br/>canvas using gumamela flowers, providing students with a sustainable option for<br/>watercolor creation. The study focuses on investigating the safety, and environmental<br/>impact of non-toxic pigments in watercolor painting. The abstract highlights the growing<br/>demand for highlighting non-toxic pigments as a promising choice for artists seeking<br/>creative expression and sustainability. The innovative method of boiling gumamela<br/>flowers, collecting sap, dehydrating petals, and drying them for two weeks produces a<br/>powdery substance, enhancing watercolor pigment production. Alkalinity results indicate<br/>weak colorant pigmentation. According to Adamson University Technology Research and<br/>Development Center (AUTRDC) the evaluation results of viscosity using the Engler<br/>method was not applicable due to the insufficient volume of 60 ml required to achieve the<br/>best fluid consistency, a minimum volume of 250 ml is necessary. Permanence testing<br/>revealed that the color remained unchanged without fading after several days. The<br/>transparency test indicated a semi-transparent quality as the watercolor overlapped a<br/>previously added dark ink line. Expert and student evaluations in the field of printing were<br/>conducted to assess the produced watercolor's acceptability in terms of functionality,<br/>workability, durability, aesthetics, economy, and safety. The overall mean rating was 4.58<br/>with descriptive rating of Highly Acceptable. Economy scored 4.56, and Workability<br/>scored 4.35, showing excellent performance overall. Indicates that the produce is<br/>acceptable as an alternative source of pigment for watercolor. |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Watercolor |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Non-toxic |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Sustainable |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Cabuang, Ma. Jezelle P. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Cornelio, Arvin Rey B. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Fuertes, Rosemarie G. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Suñir, Janna. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Lapira, Jonathan T. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Tomimbang, John Vincent B. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Bachelor's Thesis CIT |
| Suppress in OPAC |
No |