MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
02931nam a22003137a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20260311143806.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
260311b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
TUPM |
| Language of cataloging |
English |
| Transcribing agency |
TUPM |
| Modifying agency |
TUPM |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 050 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
|---|
| Classification number |
BTH TX 145 |
| Item number |
A45 2026 |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Alingod, Maricris T. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Development of Ipomoea Aquatica (kangkong stalk) as paper art material/ |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Maricris T. Alingod, Francine R. Eballa, Aira M. Pomarejos, and Olivia V. Topacio .-- |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Manila: |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
Technological University of the Philippines, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2026. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xv, 93pages: |
| Dimensions |
29cm. |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Bachelor's thesis |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
College of Industrial Education.-- |
| Degree type |
Bachelor of Science in Industrial Education major in Home Economics: |
| Name of granting institution |
Technological University of the Philippines, |
| Year degree granted |
2026. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
|---|
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographic references and index. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
This study examined the feasibility of using ipomoea aquatica (kangkong stalk) as an alternative raw material for producing eco-friendly paper art materials. An experimental research design was employed to determine the most effective alkaline treatment for breaking down lignin content in kangkong stalk fibers and to evaluate the mechanical strength of the developed paper. Two alkaline pulping agents washing soda (sodium carbonate) and baking soda were used to compare their effectiveness in pulp formation, while natural binders were incorporated to enhance fiber bonding and sheet integrity. The paper making process involved pulping, sheet formation, drying, and laboratory testing, with tensile strength testing conducted using a load cell apparatus to assess the durability and structural integrity of the final paper prototype. Laboratory results showed that washing soda was more effective in lignin breakdown, producing finer and more workable pulp suitable for handmade paper production. The final paper prototype achieved a tensile strength of 26.10 N/25 mm, which falls within the acceptable range for handmade and crafty paper applications. User evaluation results indicated strong acceptance of the developed paper art material. The mean rating for durability was 4.50 (SD = 0.132), the usability with a mean of 4.70 (SD = 0.450), and eco-friendliness with a mean of 4.95 (SD = 0.050), demonstrating that respondents highly valued the material in all three criteria. These findings confirm that kangkong stalk fibers are a viable, biodegradable alternative to conventional wood-based paper, with strong potential for educational, artistic, and craft-related applications. |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Industrial education |
| Form subdivision |
home economics |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Paper arts |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Kangkong stalk fibers |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Eballa, Francine R. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Pormarejos, Aira M. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Topacio, Olivia V. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Bachelor's Thesis CIE |
| Suppress in OPAC |
No |