Effectiveness of rattan waste as raw materials in particleboard using isocyanate as a binder/ Ralph Jean P. Dolosa, Ma. Kaye P. Gonzalo, Ella Mae M. Llarenas, Ar-jay D. Mendavia, and Paul Dennis F. Villanueva.--

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Dollosa, Ralph Jean P [author]

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Material type: Text

TextPublication details: Manila: Technological University of the Philippines, 2024.Description: xiii, 126pages: 29cmContent type:

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BTH TH 438 D65 2024

Dissertation note: College of Industrial Technology.-- Bachelor of engineering technology major in construction technology: Technological University of the Philippines, 2024. Summary: articleboard is a panel product made of lignocellulosic materials, primarily in the form of discrete particles, mixed with a synthetic resin or other appropriate binder, and glued together under heat and pressure. For many years, as technology has advanced, the viability of non- wood alternatives has been researched. The manufacturing process of particleboard requires the use of formaldehyde which has been proven to be risky for the human body. This study investigates the compatibility of Ratan Waste and Isocyanate as a binder for producing particleboard. An experimental mix design was employed where particleboards are manufactured using three (3) different mix designs: 97:3, 93:7, 89:11. Each mix design was replicated 3 times for a more accurate result. The boards had dimensions of 40cm x 40cm x 1.2cm with a target density of 0.80g/cc. All particleboards undergo an internal bond (IB) test and modulus of rupture (MOR) test for the mechanical properties and Moisture Resistance, Thickness Swelling and Density Variation for the physical properties. All the tests and required specifications followed the PNS ISO 16893:2017 standards in line with P-HLB MR 2 for Tropical Condition. Results showed that in 89:11 (1 mm) passed and have the best results in MOR and IB having 31.26 MPa and 1.79 MPA. In terms of MR, 89:11 (2mm) have the best result having 28.09 MPa and the 89:11 (0.5 mm) have the best result on having the lowest thickness swelling at 6.36%. The specimen was subjected to an evaluation of the acceptability of the product using the TUP Evaluation Instrument for Developed Prototype. The project evaluation reflected an average mean of 4.16 with a descriptive rating of "Very Acceptable".

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Item type	Current library	Shelving location	Call number	Copy number	Status	Date due	Barcode
Bachelor's Thesis CIT	TUP Manila Library	Thesis Section-2nd floor	BTH TH 438 D65 2024 (Browse shelf(Opens below))	c.1.	Not for loan		BTH0006585

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Previous	BTH TH 438 C45 2024 Utilization of Moringa seed pods as raw material and epoxy resin as binder for particleboard/	BTH TH 438 C67 2023 Effectiveness of banana sheath in thermal insulation board using isocyanate resin as binder/	BTH TH 438 C67 2025 Common lantana stem fiber as raw material in fiberboard using isocyanate as binder/	BTH TH 438 D65 2024 Effectiveness of rattan waste as raw materials in particleboard using isocyanate as a binder/	BTH TH 438 G63 2024 Development Of Particleboard Using Moringa Oleifera Fruit Pod As Raw Material And Isocyanate As A Binder/	BTH TH 438 G86 2025 Effectiveness of dried flamboyant pods in the physical and mechanical properties of sawdust and polyester ceiling board/	BTH TH 438 H35 2025 Effects of sugarcane bagasse as raw material in medium-density fiberboard using isocyanate as binder/	Next

Bachelor's thesis

College of Industrial Technology.-- Bachelor of engineering technology major in construction technology: Technological University of the Philippines, 2024.

Includes bibliographic references and index.

articleboard is a panel product made of lignocellulosic materials, primarily in the form of discrete particles, mixed with a synthetic resin or other appropriate binder, and glued together under heat and pressure. For many years, as technology has advanced, the viability of non- wood alternatives has been researched. The manufacturing process of particleboard requires the use of formaldehyde which has been proven to be risky for the human body. This study investigates the compatibility of Ratan Waste and Isocyanate as a binder for producing particleboard. An experimental mix design was employed where particleboards are manufactured using three (3) different mix designs: 97:3, 93:7, 89:11. Each mix design was replicated 3 times for a more accurate result. The boards had dimensions of 40cm x 40cm x 1.2cm with a target density of 0.80g/cc. All particleboards undergo an internal bond (IB) test and modulus of rupture (MOR) test for the mechanical properties and Moisture Resistance, Thickness Swelling and Density Variation for the physical properties. All the tests and required specifications followed the PNS ISO 16893:2017 standards in line with P-HLB MR 2 for Tropical Condition. Results showed that in 89:11 (1 mm) passed and have the best results in MOR and IB having 31.26 MPa and 1.79 MPA. In terms of MR, 89:11 (2mm) have the best result having 28.09 MPa and the 89:11 (0.5 mm) have the best result on having the lowest thickness swelling at 6.36%. The specimen was subjected to an evaluation of the acceptability of the product using the TUP Evaluation Instrument for Developed Prototype. The project evaluation reflected an average mean of 4.16 with a descriptive rating of "Very Acceptable".

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