Abaca fiber as reinforcement to coffee husk-isocyanate binder particle board/
Joshua DS. Alcantara, Jennifer L. Obrero, Dalton James E. Plantilla and Cleo Coleen G. Praxedes.--
- Technological University of the Philippines, Manila 2019
- xi, 70 pages. 29cm
Bachelor's thesis
College of Industrial Technology.--
Includes bibliographic references and index.
The project study ‘Abaca Fiber as Reinforcement to Coffee Husk – Isocyanate as Binder Particle Board” aims to provide an alternative use for Abaca Fiber and Coffee Husk. The Particle Board made from Isocyanate, Coffee Husk as raw material can be a substitute for building boards due to its high production of agricultural waste. These materials are currently being burned on the ground or dumped on land or in rivers. The material used in this study is Abaca fiber which contains a high level of cellulosic fibers which is essential to produce fiberboards. Abaca is considered the strongest of natural fibers, being three times stronger than sisal fiber. The material may also be used for cordage products, fiber crafts and handwoven fabrics. Abaca fiber is an ideal raw material because it is an economically and ecologically friendly material. The study focused on the effectiveness of the particle board using abaca fiber and coffee husk. The study consists of three different ratios. Mix 1 was composed of 60% abaca and 40% coffee husk, Mix 2 was composed of 50% abaca and 50% coffee husk, and Mix 3 was composed of 40% abaca 60% coffee husk, all with the constant Binder content of 5% to determine the effectiveness of the abaca fiber and coffee husk as raw material in particle board. The particle board underwent through series of testing to determine its physical and mechanical property such as Thickness Swelling (TS) and Water Absorption (WA) tests and Modulus of Rupture (MOR), Internal Bond Test (IB) and Face Screw Holding (FSH) tests respectively. Based on the results attained from tests, all the mix design did not meet the standard for physical property while all mix design passed the MOR and FSH test except for IB for mechanical test. The particle board was evaluated by 30 evaluators composed of 15 professors and 15 students from different schools based on the TUP Evaluation form.