Development of Particle Board using Mahogany Seed Pod as Raw Material and Isocyanate as Binder
Chrystel Jhoy Y. Baguio, Carl Joshua S. Brona, Rommel F. Butial, Faye Angela A. Curva, Jeanna Marie A. Sarmiento and Clarenz John C. Tolentino.--
- Manila; Technological University of the Philippines 2024.
- xi 133pages 29cm.
Bachelor's thesis
College of Industrial Technology
Includes bibliographic references and index.
Undoubtedly, solid waste became evident in the growing global population and increasing industrial activities. By executing some enactments, formulating different alternatives, and focusing on having sustainable yet eco-friendly cities and communities, solid waste material and other industrial waste can be used in a way that proper disposals are being highlighted. Thus, by the use of Mahogany seed pod, researchers have utilized its practicality to create a new type of construction material focusing on a wood-based product. Due to that reason, researchers investigated the compatibility of Mahogany Seed Pod and Isocyanate Resin as binders for particleboard. Through study, researchers have developed a Particle Board using Mahogany Seed Pod and Isocyanate Resin as binders to produce an alternative material for construction use. The researchers created five mix designs with MSP: isocyanate 97:3, 95:5, 93:7, 91:9, and 89:11. Each board was replicated 3 times for a more accurate result. The board dimensions of 40cm x 40cm x 1.2cm with a target density of 0.80g/cc. The board underwent Density Variation (DV), Water Absorption (WA), and Thickness swelling Test (TS) for Physical properties and Inter Bond strength (IB), and Modulus of Rupture (MOR) for Mechanical properties. Results under different tests showed that Thickness Swelling (TS), Face Screw Withdrawal (FS), and Internal Bond Strength (IB) passed the requirements under PNS standard 230: 1989 for IB and FS and PNS ISO 16893:2017 for IB; Highlighting MD4 as the best mix design with its 91:9 mix ratio. Keywords: Mahogany seed pod, alternative materials, isocyanate, particle board