Comparative Analysis Of The Seismic Response Of Delpan Evacuation Center Structurally Simulated With Fixed Base And Seismic Isolation System/
Rafael Louise G. Capellan, Janine F. Cunanan, Leian Cyrell M. Dinaguit, Jascen Mae L. Elsisura, Jhemma Rose D. Maranan and John Ivan E. Tayo.--
- Technological University Of The Philippines, Manila. 2024
- xxvii, 265 pages. 29 cm
Bachelor's thesis
College of Engineering.--
Includes bibliographic references and index.
Earthquakes pose significant threats to human lives and infrastructure, prompting the construction of modern buildings to incorporate seismic resistance through performance-based design. Seismic isolation, a proven technology, minimizes structural damage by decoupling the superstructure from the substructure. This study analyzed the seismic response of the Delpan Evacuation Center under two scenarios: a fixed base design and a lead rubber bearing (LRB) seismic isolation system, using nonlinear time history analysis. The simulations were performed in ETABS v.21.1.0, adhering to ASCE 7-22 and ASCE 41-17 standards. Dynamic response parameters, including base and storey shear, storey displacement and drift, storey acceleration, and overturning moment, were compared. The LRB isolators were designed based on the maximum axial load carried by the columns. Among the trials, Trial 2 exhibited the best seismic resilience. The isolation plane showed increased displacements (184.125 mm to 204.428 mm) due to enhanced structural flexibility. Significant reductions were observed in interstorey drift (0.006 to 0.012, within safe limits), base and storey shear (up to 57.24% in both X and Y directions), storey acceleration (16.43% to 50.54%), and overturning moment (26.26% to 60.64%). These findings demonstrate the efficacy of the designed seismic isolation system in improving the seismic performance of the evacuation center under earthquake conditions. The foundation plan and analysis were transmitted to the local government of Manila, providing valuable insights for the Department of Engineering and Public Works on the benefits of seismic isolation systems for critical infrastructure. This capstone project contributes to advancing seismic isolation technology and fostering further research and development in the Philippines.