Development of electric densifier machine for waste plastic with temperature controller/
Al-sheebar L. Birin, Justin Rome R. De Jesus, Mon Jeru V. Lopez, Meynard L. Montano, and Earlwyn Joseph A. Palcis.--
- Manila: Technological University of the Philippines, 2025.
- xiii, 107pages: 29cm.
Bachelor's thesis
College Of Industrial Technology.--
Includes bibliographic references and index.
The increasing accumulation of plastic waste presents immense and critical environmental challenge worldwide. This study presents the design, development, testing, and evaluation of the electric densifier machine for waste plastic with temperature controller, aimed at improving plastic waste management through efficient volume reduction and recycling. The prototype features a stainless-steel chamber for storing of mixed shredded plastic and used oil, an AC motor-driven ribbon-type mixer, electric heating coil, and a temperature control panel for temperature accuracy. The machine processes plastic waste into forms suitable for molding into materials like pavers and tiles. Experimental testing was performed using Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), composite of styrofoam and LDPE, mixed with used cooking oil. Mixing was done in a 1:1 ratio of oil to shredded plastic by weight. A specific mixture containing 25% styrofoam, 25% LDPE, and 50% used oil was also tested. Results showed that at three (3) different temperatures, LDPE melted fastest, with an average melting time of approximately 2 hours, 11 minutes, and 18 seconds. In contrast, HDPE required a longer average melting time of about 4 hours, 34 minutes, and 19 seconds. A Styrofoam-LDPE mixture was also tested, with an average melting time of 2 hours, 15 minutes, and 21 seconds. The prototype was evaluated by experts from various technical fields meeting criteria such as functionality, workability, durability, safety, aesthetics, and economy. It achieved a high overall performance, with a mean rating of 4.30, classified as 'very good' across all aspects.