Agtarap, Ralfh Vincent R.

Design and fabrication of in-vessel aerobic compost machine with integrated sensors, heating system, and rotary mixer/ Ralfh Vincent R. Agtarap, Thomas Jefferson E. Antonio, Joker S. Aquino, Reigne Francine Claudette B. Bautista, James Lester C. Dela Cruz, and John Mark B. Sanchez.-- - Manila: Technological University of the Philippines, 2025. - ix, 105pages: 29cm.

Bachelor's thesis


College Of Engineering.--


Includes bibliographic references and index.

Flower waste from markets and events often ends up in landfills, contributing to the already
serious environmental issues. In order to help lessen waste, this study presents a mechanical
solution that aims to turn that waste into something useful — compost. This study developed an
in-vessel aerobic composting machine that includes a rotating mixer, heating system, and sensors
that check moisture and temperature to make sure to provide a high-quality compost that could
lead the plants and crops to healthier growth and reduce the natural composting time of flower
waste. These parameters contribute to a better environment and conditions for helpful

microorganisms to break down the flower waste faster than its natural composting cycle. The in-
vessel machine lowered the composting cycle by around 10%-20% compared to traditional natural

composting methods. The output also showed good quality, with 5.0 to 8.0 pH levels which is the
proper pH level for compost, and a balanced 30:1 carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, making it suitable for
farming use. This design can help minimize the waste ending up on landfills and promote
composting in urban areas in a practical, ecological and sustainable manner.


In-vessel
Aerobic composting
Flower waste

BTH TJ 145 / A38 2025