Balai: iot power and water management system with ai for mode-control, recommendations and capping mechanism/
Kathleen T. Amador, Adrian Gabriel B. Arcilla, Paul Christian M. Castillo, Margaret Zena A. Dalire, Rein Kirsten E. Solpico, and Gino D. Vidal.--
- Manila: Technological University of the Philippines, 2025.
- xii, 95pages: 29cm.
Bachelor's thesis
College Of Engineering.--
Includes bibliographic references and index.
BalAI: IoT Power and Water Management System with AI for Mode-Control, Recommendations, and Capping Mechanism introduces a streamlining approach to household utility regulation within a rapidly growing urban environment and booming demand for core needs. Most of the traditional household utility infrastructures remain traditional or non-monitored and rarely have facility to communicate in bidirectional manner, resulting in inefficient resource utilization and high consumption patterns. A lot of solutions in smart home technologies work in isolation and do not provide intuitive, smart control based on the behavior of users. In addition, low cost and access in development areas still raise major issues. Two separate monitoring devices were built using ESP32 microcontrollers. The power module incorporated sensors such as ZMPT101B for voltage and ACS712 for current, while the water system used a YF-S201 flow sensor and a motorized solenoid valve. Both modules were mounted on a custom PCB and supported by relay control and voltage regulation. A Flutter-Dart Language and Firebase based mobile application enabled control, monitoring and notifications. Moreover, a PPO (Proximal Policy Optimization) reinforcement learning model was carried out by using TensorFlow.js. The system was tested from mid-February to mid-April, learning and responding with data and feedback in real time. The figures speak for themselves: 8 cubic meters of water and Php 348.7 worth of electricity were saved using optimized usage caps and AI-generated advice. It also got better over time, learning from what users did. BalAI proves that a locally adaptable, AI-integrated solution can empower households to manage utilities effectively, reduce waste, and support sustainable living through practical, user- friendly technology.