000 03065nam a22003377a 4500
003 OSt
005 20260323143554.0
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040 _aTUPM
_bEnglish
_cTUPM
_dTUPM
_erda
050 _aBTH T 73
_bL85 2026
100 _aLIU, JANINE
_eAuthor
245 _aDevelopment of Averrhoa Carambola "starfruit" (balimbing) ketchup/
_cJanine Liu, Rita M. Avila, Kimberly Gorospe, Reyna Ross O. Dorero, and Rebecca Grace f. Mata.--
260 _aMANILA
_bTECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES
_c2026
300 _axi, 95 pages:
_c29 cm
336 _2rdacontent
337 _2rdamedia
338 _2rdacarrier
500 _aBachelor's Thesis
502 _aCollege of Industrial Education.--
_bBachelor of Science in Industrial Education:
_cTechnological University of the Philippines,
_d2026
504 _aIncludes bibliographic references and index.
520 _aThis study focused on the development of ketchup using Averrhoa Carambola (balimbing) as the primary ingredient to produce a nutritious and acceptable alternative to conventional ketchup products. The product was formulated using starfruit pulp combined with sugar, vinegar, spices, thickening agents, and food coloring. The production process involved the selection and washing of raw materials, peeling and cutting, blending and extraction, sautéing, cooling, and packaging in sterilized glass bottles with proper labeling. Four formulations were developed and evaluated, of which Trial 4 was identified as the most acceptable based on sensory evaluation. Laboratory analyses conducted included pH determination, nutritional analysis, and molds and yeast count to assess the quality and safety of the product. Results showed that the developed starfruit ketchup had an acceptable acidic pH level suitable for condiment products and met microbiological safety standards, with negative coliform results and low molds and yeast count. Nutritional analysis revealed moisture content of 0.46, total sugar of 63.95, and potassium content of 46.89, indicating the product’s nutritional value. Sensory evaluation using a 9-point Hedonic Rating Scale, involving students and professionals, revealed that the product was generally liked in terms of color (x̄ = 7.90, SD = 0.973), aroma (x̄ = 8.00, SD = 0.907), flavor (x̄ = 7.70, SD = 1.135), texture (x̄ = 7.60, SD = 1.112) and general acceptability (x̄ = 8.03, SD = 0.871). The findings indicate that Averrhoa Carambola can be successfully utilized in ketchup production and has strong potential as an innovative, safe, and locally sourced condiment product. Keywords: Averrhoa Carambola, Balimbing, Ketchup, Product Development, Sensory Evaluation
650 _aIndustrial Education
650 _aAverrhoa Carambola,
650 _aKetchup,
650 _aSensory Evaluation
700 _aAvila, Rita M.
_eAuthor
700 _aGorospe, Kimberly
_eAuthor
700 _aDorero, Reyna Ross O.
_eAuthor
700 _aMata, Rebecca Grace F.
_eAuthor
942 _2lcc
_cBTH CIT
_n0
999 _c31363
_d31363