000			03445nam a22003374i 4500
003			OSt
005			20240726135711.0
007			ta
008			220822s2019 njua b 001 0 eng d
020			_a9789813238695 (hardback)
040			_aLBSOR/DLC _beng _erda _cTUP-M _dTUPM
050		0	_aGS HC _b79 T4 B48 2019
100	1		_aBetz, Frederick, _d1937- _eauthor.
245	0	0	_aCooperative innovation : _bscience and technology policy / _cFrederick Betz.
264		1	_aNew Jersey : _bWorld Scientific, _c[2019].
300			_aix, 243 pages : _billustrations ; _c24 cm.
336			_atext _2rdacontent
337			_aunmediated _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _2rdacarrier
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references.
505	0		_aInnovation and national competitiveness -- National innovation structure -- Innovation process -- Targeting basic research -- Research cooperation : mission agency & industry -- R&D cooperation : university & industry -- Scientific research techniques -- Funding disciplinary science -- Targeted basic research cooperation : university & industry -- University & new ventures -- Technology discontinuities & creative destruction -- Summary : cooperative science & technology policy.
520			_a"Research cooperation in a nation is a fundamental key to national competitiveness in technology that supports growth in a national economy. To fully understand why some nations are more successful in innovation than others, one must examine the structure and process of knowledge creation and use -- the Science & Technology policy of a nation. National innovation requires progress both in Science & Technology, and also in economy. Research cooperation for innovation is necessary, since science, technology, and production are performed in different sectors of a nation. Universities conduct research science, and science discovers nature. Governments support most of the research in universities, and therefore are the principal sponsors of science. Industry develops most technology and commercializes technology into economically useful products/services. The structure and process of knowledge in a nation thus requires (1) creation of knowledge in science, (2) translation of science into technology, and (3) design of technology into commercialization of utility. At a national level, innovation is thus a complicated concept -- proposing a need to identify the proper ways that government-university-industry can cooperate to advance knowledge and economically benefit from innovation. Special programs in Science & Technology policy that have proven beneficial in fostering research cooperation for national competitiveness will be covered in this book. Cooperative Innovation: Science & Technology Policy helps readers understand a practical science & technology policy for a nation. Its contents are particularly useful for government administrators of research, industrial research directors, university research directors, and students of science & technology policy"--
650	1	0	_aTechnological innovations _xGovernment policy.
650	1	0	_aTechnology and state.
650	1	0	_aScience and state.
650	1	0	_aResearch, Industrial _xGovernment policy.
650	1	0	_aResearch _xGovernment policy.
650	1	0	_aAcademic-industrial collaboration.
942			_2lcc _cBK _hGS HC 79 T4 _iB48 2019
999			_c3238 _d3238