MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03043nam a22003377a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20250718143450.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
250718b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
TUPM |
| Language of cataloging |
English |
| Transcribing agency |
TUPM |
| Modifying agency |
TUPM |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 050 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
BTH TA 145 |
| Item number |
B35 2024 |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Balagat, Donna Mae N. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Property characterization of concrete blocks utilizing bambusa blumeana leaf ash as a partial cement replacement/ |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Donna Mae N. Balagat, Eisenhower Laverne V. Cristobal, Rheynan D. Dunton, Krizzie Mae T. Marfil, Fatima Faye G. Palisoc, and Shaira Mae F. Quigao.-- |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Manila: |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
Technological University of the Philippines, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2025. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xvi, 154pages: |
| Dimensions |
29cm. |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Bachelor's thesis<br/> |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
College Of Engineering.--<br/> |
| Degree type |
Bachelor of science in civil engineering: |
| Name of granting institution |
Technological University of the Philippines, <br/> |
| Year degree granted |
2025. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographic references and index. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The Philippines is the sixth largest exporter of bamboo globally, with kawayan-tinik (Bambusa<br/>blumeana) being one of the most significant bamboo species found locally. Cement, a critical and<br/>costly building material, is a major contributor to CO2 emissions in the construction industry.<br/><br/>Bamboo leaf ash (BLA), derived from bamboo leaves often regarded as waste, presents an eco-<br/>friendly and cost-effective alternative to partially replace cement in concrete production. This<br/><br/>study evaluates the potential of calcined BLA as a sustainable substitute for Ordinary Portland<br/>Cement (OPC) by examining its performance in cementitious mixtures. Concrete samples were<br/>prepared with varying BLA substitution levels (0%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 10%, and 15%) at a fixed<br/>water-to-cement ratio of 0.55. Results show that a 7% BLA substitution achieved a compressive<br/>strength of 22.18 MPa on the 28th day, meeting the target mean strength for concrete. The<br/>findings demonstrate that incorporating 7% BLA can reduce material costs and environmental<br/>impact while utilizing bamboo waste effectively. The study highlights the vast potential of<br/>bamboo resources in the Philippines, where bamboo forests cover approximately 39,000 to<br/>53,000 hectares. It underscores the environmental and economic advantages of adopting BLA in<br/>the construction industry. Recommendations for future research include exploring alternative<br/>calcination processes, investigating reinforcement options, and testing BLA from different<br/>bamboo species. These steps aim to optimize BLA utilization and further establish its role as a<br/>sustainable material in concrete production. |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Bamboo leaf ash (BLA) |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Bambusa blumeana |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Cement replacement |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Cristobal, Eisenhower Laverne V. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Dunton, Rheynan D. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Marfil, Krizzie Mae T. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Palisoc, Fatima Faye G. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Quigao, Shaira Mae F. |
| Relator term |
author |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Bachelor's Thesis COE |
| Suppress in OPAC |
No |